全球智库信息集成服务系统(G2TT): Size, Structure and Distribution of Transport Subsidies in Europe

G2TT

来源类型	Report
规范类型	报告
ISBN	978-92-9167-918-8
ISSN	1725-2237
	Size, Structure and Distribution of Transport Subsidies in Europe
	Aaron Best; Benjamin Görlach
发表日期	2007
出版年	2007
语种	English, German
概述	The transport sector has significant environmental impacts and subsidies are a significant piece of the policy framework that influences public and private decisions about transport. This report, which was published by the European Environment Agency (EEA) and co-authored by Ecologic, provides a comprehensive picture of transport subsidies, classifying them by subsidy type and transport mode.
摘要	class="field field-name-field-master-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"> The transport sector has significant environmental impacts and subsidies are a significant piece of the policy framework that influences public and private decisions about transport. This report, which was published by the European Environment Agency (EEA) and co-authored by Ecologic, provides a comprehensive picture of transport subsidies, classifying them by subsidy type and transport mode. In this first-ever report quantifying European transport subsidies, subsidies are estimated worth at EUR 270 to 290 billion per year. The majority of these annual subsidies go to road transport (EUR 125 billion), with rail receiving EUR 73 billion, aviation receiving EUR 27-35 billion and water-borne transport receiving 14-30 billion per year. The report [pdf, 729 KB, English] is available for download. The report is a result of the project Transport Subsidies in Europe. In this project, Ecologic was responsible for the study design, data presentation and final report. Project partners included CE Delft and TU Dresden.
目录	Table of Contents: Acknowledgement Preface Summary1 Introduction 1.1 Background 1.2 Study approach and methodology 1.3 Structure of this report2 Definition, classification and environmental relevance of transport subsidies 2.1 Definition of transport subsidies 2.2 Classification for transport subsidies 2.3 Environmental impacts of transport subsidies 2.4 Subsidy impact on sustainable transport3 Empirical findings for European transport subsidies 3.1 Total transport subsidies 3.2 On-budget subsidies 3.3 Differences in fuel excise axes 3.4 Exemptions and debates from VAT on passenger services 3.5 Summary by mode4 Transport subsidies in context 4.1 Subsidies related aspects 4.2 Further determinants for the competition between transport modes5 Assessment for the data quality 5.1 The data gathering process 5.2 Cleaning the data6 Conclusions7 ReferencesAnnex 1 List of sources consulted Annex 2 Brief guide to the data sources for European transport subsidies
标签	Report ; Tourism ; Transport
关键词	transport subsidy environment impact quantification
URL	https://www.ecologic.eu/2011
来源智库	Ecologic Institute (Germany)
资源类型	智库出版物
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/36355
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Aaron Best,Benjamin Görlach. Size, Structure and Distribution of Transport Subsidies in Europe. 2007.