| 来源类型 | Article
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| 规范类型 | 其他
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| DOI | 10.1016/S0048-7333(97)00023-1
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| ISBN | 0048-7333
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| ISSN | 0048-7333
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| Which way to go? Defence technology and the diversity of ‘dual-use’ technology transfer. |
| Molas-Gallart, Jordi
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| 发表日期 | 1997-10
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| 出处 | Research Policy
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| 出版者 | Elsevier
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| 出版年 | 1997
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| 页码 | 367-385
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| 语种 | 英语
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| 摘要 | In recent years, ‘dual-use policies’ have become a widely promoted response to the problems faced by defence producers confronting the decline in defence expenditures, the continuing growth in the cost of new weapons systems, and the changing relationship between military and civilian technologies. A consensus has developed on the importance of dual-use policies, but no agreement seems apparent on what they are; such confusion derives from the variety of dual-use technologies, and the even broader array of mechanisms by which they can be transferred across military and civilian applications. By suggesting a typology of dual-use technology transfer mechanisms this paper provides a platform for the comparison and analysis of different dual-use policies. It identifies four main types of dual-use technology transfer mechanisms, all different in nature and purpose. The main difference is established between straight and adaptational mechanisms, depending on whether the technology transfer mechanism is concerned with adapting the technology to its new applications. Straight mechanisms do not require any change in the ways in which defence-oriented R&D and production is organised. In comparison, adaptational mechanisms are more ambitious policies and riskier, but may be a necessary answer to the structural problems faced by the industry. |
| 特色分类 | H Social Sciences (General)
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| 关键词 | Defence technology
Arms production
Dual-use technologies
Technology transfer
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| URL | http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/20906/
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| 来源智库 | Science Policy Research Unit (United Kingdom)
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| 引用统计 |
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| 资源类型 | 智库出版物
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| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/466856
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推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714 |
Molas-Gallart, Jordi. Which way to go? Defence technology and the diversity of ‘dual-use’ technology transfer.. 1997.
|
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