G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w1264
来源IDWorking Paper 1264
R&D, Production Structure, and Productivity Growth in the U.S., Japaneseand German Manufacturing Sectors
Pierre A. Mohnen; M. Ishaq Nadiri; Ingmar R. Prucha
发表日期1984
出版年1984
语种英语
摘要The paper analyzes the production structure and the demand for inputs in three major industrialized countries, the U.S., Japan and Germany. A dynamic factor demand model with two variable inputs (labor and energy)and two quasi-fixed inputs (capital and R&D) is derived directly from an intertemporal cost-minimization problem formulated in discrete time. Adjustment costs are explicitly specified. The model is estimated for the manufacturing sector of the three countries using annual data from 1965 to 1977. Particular attention is given to the role of R&D. For all countries the rate of return on R&D is found to be higher than that on capital. Their respective magnitudes are similar across countries.We find considerable differences in factor demand schedules; we also find that for all countries the speed of adjustment for capital is higher than that of R&D. Adjustment costs are of importance in the demand equations for capital and R&D, but play a minor role in the decomposition of total factor productivity growth.
主题Industrial Organization
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w1264
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/558490
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GB/T 7714
Pierre A. Mohnen,M. Ishaq Nadiri,Ingmar R. Prucha. R&D, Production Structure, and Productivity Growth in the U.S., Japaneseand German Manufacturing Sectors. 1984.
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