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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/h0033
来源IDHistorical Working Paper 0033
Whom Did Protective Legislation Protect? Evidence From 1880
Jeremy Atack; Fred Bateman
发表日期1991-12-01
出版年1991
语种英语
摘要After sketching various ways in which economic issues influenced the political realignment of the 1850s, the paper concentrates on five questions: (1) the timing of the economic issues and the disjunctions in economic developments across regions and classes; (2) the size of the nonagricultural male labor force of the North toward the end of the 1850s and the ethnic and residential distributions of these workers; (3) changes in the ethnic composition of the northern electorate and the sharp shift in the partisan affiliations of "Old Americans," especially between 1852 and 1860; (4) problems in measuring the ups and downs in the standard of living of northern nonagricultural workers between 1840 and 1860 and provisional estimates of the decline in their real wages between 1848 and 1855; (5) a provisional estimate of the excess supply of labor during 1854-1855 created by the unfortunate phasing of three cycles (the collapse of a long cycle in construction, the coincident trough of a relatively mild trade cycle, and the continued upswing of a long cycle in immigration).
主题History ; Labor and Health History ; Other History
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/h0033
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/561258
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Jeremy Atack,Fred Bateman. Whom Did Protective Legislation Protect? Evidence From 1880. 1991.
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