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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w11661
来源IDWorking Paper 11661
Puzzling Tax Structures in Developing Countries: A Comparison of Two Alternative Explanations
Roger Gordon; Wei Li
发表日期2005-10-03
出版年2005
语种英语
摘要Observed economic policies in developing countries differ sharply both from those observed among developed countries and from those forecast by existing models of optimal policies. For example, developing countries rely little on broad-based taxes, and make substantial use of tariffs and seignorage as nontax sources of revenue.
The objective of this paper is to contrast the implications of two models designed to explain such anomalous policies. One approach, by Gordon-Li (2005), focuses on the greater difficulties faced in poor countries in monitoring taxable activity, and explores the best available policies given such difficulties. The other, building on Grossman-Helpman (1994), presumes that political-economy problems in developing countries are worse, leading to worse policy choices. The paper compares the contrasting theoretical implications of the two models with the data, and finds that the political-economy approach does poorly in reconciling many aspects of the data with the theory. In contrast, the forecasts from Gordon-Li model are largely consistent with the data currently available.
主题Public Economics ; Taxation ; Development and Growth ; Development ; International Economics ; Trade ; International Factor Mobility
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w11661
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/569307
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Roger Gordon,Wei Li. Puzzling Tax Structures in Developing Countries: A Comparison of Two Alternative Explanations. 2005.
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