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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w18051 |
来源ID | Working Paper 18051 |
How is Economic Hardship Avoided by Those Retiring Before the Social Security Entitlement Age? | |
Kevin S. Milligan | |
发表日期 | 2012-05-04 |
出版年 | 2012 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | Governments around the world are reacting to extended lifespans and troubled pension finances by increasing the age of retirement benefit entitlement. One concern that arises is how those who are not working before reaching entitlement age are able to bridge their consumption to the age of entitlement. This paper studies those who retire before the age of full pension entitlement in the United States using data drawn from the Health and Retirement Study. The major finding is that four out of five people who have zero earnings at pre-entitlement ages are able to find a way to lift their incomes over the poverty line. For men, pension and annuity income is important while for women, spousal income helps most to get them over the line. Reaching the early retirement entitlement age at 62 also has a significant impact on poverty avoidance. |
主题 | Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging ; Labor Supply and Demand |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w18051 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/575727 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Kevin S. Milligan. How is Economic Hardship Avoided by Those Retiring Before the Social Security Entitlement Age?. 2012. |
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文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
w18051.pdf(881KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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