G2TT
来源类型Research Reports
规范类型报告
ISBN9780833080530
来源IDRR-207-CNMC
District of Columbia Community Health Needs Assessment
Anita Chandra; Janice C. Blanchard; Teague Ruder
发表日期2013
出版年2013
页码118
语种英语
结论

Many Issues Identified in Prior CHNAs Persist, Including Those Related to Asthma, Obesity, Mental Health, and Sexual Health

  • Asthma is the cause of many avoidable hospitalizations and emergency department visits.
  • Rates of obesity and overweight remain high in the District, but these rates cannot be explained solely by a lack of physical activity.
  • Mental health issues continue to concern District stakeholders, particularly heavy drinking among young adults and poor access to behavioral health services.
  • In general, sexual health issues (beyond high HIV testing rates and reductions in teen pregnancy) have remained a significant challenge in the District.

Despite a High Insurance Rate in the District, There Were Several Access-to-Care Issues Noted

  • Health care services are not evenly distributed by ward. In particular, specialty services such as oncology and pain management are lacking in Wards 7 and 8.
  • Case management issues impede access to health and related social services.
  • Hospitals and clinics do not offer many colocated services, and there is limited linkage across hospital sites.
摘要
  • Better integration of health and social services may help facilitate the timely use of preventive health services by creating new access points for individuals to obtain primary care.
  • Improvements in care coordination may facilitate more timely asthma management, particularly among those 17 years old and younger.
  • Developing methods of disseminating exercise opportunities to adults aged 40 years and older should be a priority.
  • More education about the co-occurrence of HIV and hepatitis B and C, as well as education about the long-term sequelae of gonorrhea and chlamydia among District youth is needed.
  • In terms of mental health and substance use, more attention should be given to alcohol-related discharges among those 18 to 39 years old; access to behavioral health services among vulnerable populations, including the homeless and non-English-speaking residents; and stress-related discharges.
主题Community Health ; District of Columbia ; Health Care Access ; Health Disparities ; Hospitals
URLhttps://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR207.html
来源智库RAND Corporation (United States)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/107502
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Anita Chandra,Janice C. Blanchard,Teague Ruder. District of Columbia Community Health Needs Assessment. 2013.
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