G2TT
来源类型Research Reports
规范类型报告
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.7249/RR430
ISBN9780833085009
来源IDRR-430
Hackers Wanted: An Examination of the Cybersecurity Labor Market
Martin C. Libicki; David Senty; Julia Pollak
发表日期2014
出版年2014
页码106
语种英语
结论

Sudden demand creates scarcity, competition, and crisis

  • Whenever rapid demand increases hit a profession with nontrivial skill and/or education requirements, economic theory suggests that rapidly rising compensation packages and strong competition for workers can be expected.

Educational initiatives are already addressing the cybersecurity demand

  • In response to earlier indications of burgeoning demand for cybersecurity professionals, there has already been a large increase in education, notably government-supported education, but also an increase in the number of computer science majors.

It's normal for the labor market to lag demand and education initiatives

  • Theory suggests and experience confirms that the market may take a long time to respond to unexpected increases in demand.
  • In the short term, many large organizations have found innovative ways of meeting the demand for cybersecurity professionals through internal recruitment and training, as our interviews have found.
  • Theory suggests and our interviews confirm that even organizations that can meet most of their needs internally still face difficulties in recruiting or retaining cybersecurity professionals in the upper tier.

The best steps may already have been taken

  • The difficulty in finding qualified cybersecurity candidates is likely to solve itself, as the supply of cyberprofessionals currently in the educational pipeline increases, and the market reaches a stable, long-run equilibrium.
摘要
  • Civil service and related rules that unnecessarily prevent federal agencies from hiring talented cybersecurity professionals should be waived for such hires. At a minimum, NSA's ability to waive the rules should be extended to all.
  • A modest infusion of funds (perhaps matching funds) should go to cybersecurity education programs to allow them to buy the necessary software licenses and computing/network equipment for their students.
  • There are deliberate efforts to refine testing to identify candidates likely to succeed in cybersecurity careers. R&D should be invested in refining the testing instruments used to assess an innate ability to learn and understand the cyber domain and the nuances of information manipulation or protection.
  • Taking a longer perspective, more methods to attract women into this profession may also increase long-term supply.
主题Critical Infrastructure Protection ; Cyber and Data Sciences ; Cybercrime ; Cybersecurity ; The Internet ; Labor Markets ; STEM Education
URLhttps://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR430.html
来源智库RAND Corporation (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/107675
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Martin C. Libicki,David Senty,Julia Pollak. Hackers Wanted: An Examination of the Cybersecurity Labor Market. 2014.
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