来源类型 | Research Reports
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规范类型 | 报告
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DOI | https://doi.org/10.7249/RR870.4
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ISBN | 9780833090546
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来源ID | RR-870/4-USCG
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| Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment in the U.S. Military: Volume 3. Estimates for Coast Guard Service Members from the 2014 RAND Military Workplace Study |
| Andrew R. Morral; Kristie Gore; Terry L. Schell; Barbara Bicksler; Coreen Farris; Bonnie Ghosh-Dastidar; Lisa H. Jaycox; Dean Kilpatrick; Steve Kistler; Amy Street; et al.
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发表日期 | 2015
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出版年 | 2015
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页码 | 102
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语种 | 英语
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结论 |
An estimated 180 to 390 of the U.S. Coast Guard's 39,000 active-component members experienced one or more sexual assaults in the past year - This figure includes assaults by other service members, civilians, spouses, or others.
- It represents 3.0 percent of active-component women and 0.3 percent of active-component men.
- The prevalence of sexual assault is significantly lower for men and women in the Coast Guard compared to the Army, Navy, and Marine Corps, even after controlling for demographic and other differences, but similar to that of the Air Force.
- Among women who were sexually assaulted in the past year, the assailant was another member of the military in 77 percent of all cases.
Far more Coast Guard members experienced sexual harassment in the past year than experienced sexual assault - Approximately 6 percent of active-component Coast Guard members, or 2,350 members, experienced some form of sexual harassment in the past year.
- A higher proportion of women (roughly 1 in 5) than men (1 in 25) had workplace experiences in the past year that, under Coast Guard directives, would be classified as sexual harassment.
- 90 percent of active-component Coast Guard members who experienced sexual harassment or gender discrimination described the perpetrator(s) as members of the military.
Sexual harassment and gender discrimination are strongly associated with sexual assault - 30 percent of Coast Guard women who were sexually assaulted indicated that their assailant had sexually harassed them prior to the assault.
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摘要 |
- Concentrate additional prevention and enforcement efforts on sexual harassment and gender discrimination. Reducing the incidence of sexual harassment and gender discrimination is likely to have far-reaching benefits for the Coast Guard and may reduce the prevalence of sexual assault.
- Review training and instructional materials to ensure that they make clear that some reportable sexual assaults may occur in the context of hazing or bullying, or may not be perceived as a sexual encounter. Ensuring that members of the Coast Guard understand the full scope of physical assaults that qualify as sexual assaults may improve reporting and provide those who are being abused with needed response systems.
- Develop monitoring systems for sexual harassment, gender discrimination, hazing, bullying, and physical assaults. We believe it might be valuable to extend monitoring to cover not only military equal opportunity violations, but also hazing, bullying, and physical assaults, all of which form a nexus that may contribute to sexual assault risk and undermine good order and discipline in the Coast Guard.
- Further investigate the causes and consequences of sexual assault. Topics for further investigation include: (1) Identify the reasons for the substantial differences in risk of sexual assault between Coast Guard members and members of the Army, Navy, and Marine Corps. And (2) undertake a longitudinal study of service members' responses to sexual harassment and discrimination to help the Coast Guard better understand the consequences of sexual harassment and gender discrimination on service members' careers, safety, and retention in the Coast Guard.
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主题 | Gender Discrimination
; Gender Equity in the Workplace
; Military Justice
; Military Personnel
; Sexual Assault
; United States Coast Guard
; Workforce Diversity
; Workforce Management
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URL | https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR870z4.html
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来源智库 | RAND Corporation (United States)
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引用统计 |
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资源类型 | 智库出版物
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条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/108146
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推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 |
Andrew R. Morral,Kristie Gore,Terry L. Schell,et al. Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment in the U.S. Military: Volume 3. Estimates for Coast Guard Service Members from the 2014 RAND Military Workplace Study. 2015.
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