G2TT
来源类型Research Reports
规范类型报告
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.7249/RR1188
ISBN9780833091772
来源IDRR-1188-OSD
Review of the Provision of Job Placement Assistance and Related Employment Services to Members of the Reserve Components
Agnes Gereben Schaefer; Neil Brian Carey; Lindsay Daugherty; Ian P. Cook; Spencer R. Case
发表日期2015
出版年2015
页码96
语种英语
结论

There Are 40 Federal Programs, Resources, and Offices Providing Job Placement Assistance That Can Be Accessed by Reserve Component Members

  • The bulk of the assistance and services available to reserve component members are provided by agencies in DoD, the Department of Labor, and the Department of Veterans Affairs.
  • Many of the programs are targeted to a limited population.
  • Half of these programs provide one-on-one services that are typically personalized to meet individual needs.

There Are No Gaps in Services in the Current Portfolio of Federal Job Placement Assistance and Employment Services

  • The most commonly offered services include access to information and tools, assistance with job search and placement, assistance with job and career planning, and assistance with résumé and interview preparation.

There Is Potential Overlap Among the Existing Programs

  • There were a large number of high-touch programs providing basic employment services, and while many of these programs target different populations and offer unique approaches to service provision, these programs could represent overlap.
  • There are a number of programs that offer slight variations on very similar tools and resources, and these resources could potentially be streamlined to cut costs and ensure consistency in information.

It Is Difficult to Navigate the Large Number of Programs and Resources

  • There is a lack of clear guidance on how to navigate this complex web of programs.
  • Universal access to complete and updated information on federal programs and guidance for unique individual needs could be of great assistance to reserve component members.
摘要
  • The federal government should conduct a comprehensive assessment of the current employment needs of reserve component members.
  • The federal government should conduct in-depth program evaluations of the effectiveness of major programs across federal agencies in meeting the employment needs of reserve component members.
  • DoD and the rest of the federal government should assess the costs and benefits of streamlining existing federal programs and resources. However, it is critical to first identify whether those overlaps exist for a reason. It is also important to recognize that while streamlining programs and resources could reduce salary costs, it could also limit service delivery to some populations.
  • The federal government should consider the pros and cons of moving primary responsibility for reserve component employment assistance from DoD to other federal departments. Simply adding reserve component employment needs to programs that already serve broader populations might save costs, streamline services, and make it easier for service members to navigate employment resources. However, these benefits should be weighed against the downsides. If the primary responsibility for the administration of reserve component employment assistance is moved, a DoD position should be established to monitor employment services for reserve component members.
  • The federal government should make the most of programs that already exist and increase awareness of those programs among reserve component members.
  • The federal government should improve coordination and information-sharing across employment programs.
主题Labor Markets ; Military Reserves ; National Defense Authorization Act ; Veterans Employment
URLhttps://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1188.html
来源智库RAND Corporation (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/108161
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Agnes Gereben Schaefer,Neil Brian Carey,Lindsay Daugherty,et al. Review of the Provision of Job Placement Assistance and Related Employment Services to Members of the Reserve Components. 2015.
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