来源类型 | Research Reports
|
规范类型 | 报告
|
DOI | https://doi.org/10.7249/RR2690
|
来源ID | RR-2690-WT
|
| International Movement and Science: A survey of researchers by the Together Science Can campaign |
| Gordon R. McInroy; Catherine A. Lichten; Becky Ioppolo; Sarah Parks; Susan Guthrie
|
发表日期 | 2018
|
出版者 | RAND Corporation
|
出版年 | 2018
|
页码 | 74
|
语种 | 英语
|
结论 |
- Three quarters of survey respondents have moved to live in another country for research purposes.
- Career progression and international movement are correlated.
- Students or those training to be researchers are the least likely to visit other countries for research purposes.
- Europe is a particularly mobile and connected research community.
- Respondents raised concerns about the effects of political developments, including the UK's decision to leave the EU and changes in the US political climate.
- International travel and relocation are costly, and financial support is an important enabler of international movement.
- African and Asian researchers are more likely to receive support from a funder than from their institution.
- Visa requirements do not prevent most researchers from travelling, but visa applications can be prohibitively time consuming, complex and costly.
- Researchers from Asia and Africa are much more likely to have visa-related challenges, particularly for short-term visits.
- Family-related challenges are the most frequently cited obstacle to international relocation.
- African researchers and those who have not moved previously are more likely to cite lack of information about jobs abroad as an obstacle to movement.
- Many internationally mobile researchers have not faced travel obstacles; European researchers reported the fewest obstacles to travel, while African researchers reported the most.
- International movement can have negative outcomes for individuals.
- Nearly all researchers — whether they have experienced international movement or not — believe that international movement is important for research.
- Researchers of all nationalities stated that international movement boosts research outcomes by forging new collaborations and developing ideas, skills and expertise.
|
主题 | Globalization
; Immigration and Emigration
; Science of Science
; Scientific Professions
; Workforce Management
|
URL | https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR2690.html
|
来源智库 | RAND Corporation (United States)
|
引用统计 |
|
资源类型 | 智库出版物
|
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/108842
|
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 |
Gordon R. McInroy,Catherine A. Lichten,Becky Ioppolo,et al. International Movement and Science: A survey of researchers by the Together Science Can campaign. 2018.
|
文件名:
|
x1537444742575.jpg
|
格式:
|
JPEG
|
文件名:
|
RAND_RR2690.pdf
|
格式:
|
Adobe PDF
|
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。