G2TT
来源类型Research Reports
规范类型报告
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.7249/RR2273
ISBN9780833099914
来源IDRR-2273-A
At the Dawn of Belt and Road: China in the Developing World
Andrew Scobell; Bonny Lin; Howard J. Shatz; Michael Johnson; Larry Hanauer; Michael S. Chase; Astrid Stuth Cevallos; Ivan W. Rasmussen; Arthur Chan; Aaron Strong; et al.
发表日期2018
出版年2018
页码400
语种英语
结论

China's involvement with the Developing World encompasses political and diplomatic, economic, and military dimensions

  • The Developing World offers China economic growth and global influence.
  • Beijing has a growing challenge of protecting overseas citizens and investments.
  • Southeast Asia is China's top priority economically and politically.

China's geostrategic relationships with pivotal states focus on anticipated bilateral and regional benefits

  • China sees benefits in Malaysia (economic), Indonesia (political), Thailand (trustworthiness), and Vietnam (geostrategic risk).
  • Russia concentrates on military activities and shares China's interests in countering terrorism and Western ideas of democracy and human rights.
  • Pakistan assists China in internal security.
  • Iran offers China a friend not beholden to the United States.
  • The Republic of South Africa has a strong financial sector and rule of law.
  • Venezuela's oil deposits have been attractive.

Consequences of the Chinese strategy toward the Developing World for the United States

  • Washington and Beijing are contentious over Chinese activities in the South China Sea and China's insistence that U.S. military vessels and aircraft get permission prior to traversing disputed waters.
  • Outside Southeast Asia, the United States and China appear to be partners in parallel: two states working separately with no collaboration but in pursuit of similar ends. Their relationship varies significantly by region.
  • China is not an adversary but can harm U.S. global interests. A challenge remains as to whether and how to encourage China to act as a cooperative partner.
摘要
  • Despite the fact that the United States and China are competitors around the globe and in specific regions, cooperation between the two nations is possible. Washington should look to cooperate with Beijing where interests coincide but must recognize that any cooperation will almost certainly be limited.
  • Washington should appreciate that the degree of possible U.S.-China cooperation is likely to vary by region, with regions closest to China, such as Southeast Asia, more difficult. In contrast, cooperation with Beijing in regions further removed from China, such as the Middle East, is likely to be less difficult.
主题Association of Southeast Asian Nations ; China ; Developing Countries ; International Economic Relations ; Southeast Asia ; United States
URLhttps://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR2273.html
来源智库RAND Corporation (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/108869
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Andrew Scobell,Bonny Lin,Howard J. Shatz,et al. At the Dawn of Belt and Road: China in the Developing World. 2018.
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