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Indonesia has placed renewed emphasis on maritime security governance.

• Indonesia has put in place regulatory, administrative and legal changes to its maritime policy to enable it to better manage its expansive maritime space. However, the overall effectiveness and impact of these efforts remains to be assessed.

Indonesia faces challenges in achieving its goals of enhancing maritime security governance.

• Its limited infrastructure base, diverse set of maritime law enforcement (MLE) agencies and underdeveloped interagency mechanisms currently hinder progress in this regard. However, Indonesian policymakers are increasingly cognisant of the issues that constrain governance, and are enhancing existing policies and in some cases creating new ones to meet those challenges.