G2TT
来源类型Research Brief
规范类型简报
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.7249/RB10030
来源IDRB-10030-DHS
Building an Effective and Practical National Approach to Terrorism Prevention
Brian A. Jackson; Ashley L. Rhoades; Jordan R. Reimer; Natasha Lander; Katherine Costello; Sina Beaghley
发表日期2019-02-14
出版年2019
页码4
语种英语
结论

Key Findings

  1. Researchers found major gaps in national terrorism prevention efforts: Shortfalls came not only from limited programmatic focus and resource investment, but also from critics seeking to constrain or halt such efforts.
  2. There have been some successes, including community education efforts, formation of public-private partnerships, and development of local capacity to intervene with individuals at risk of radicalizing to violence. However, interviewees viewed those achievements as fragile because of concerns about whether the programs would be sustained.
  3. Researchers found that the most effective path for the federal government is to support state, local, nongovernmental, and private organizations' terrorism prevention efforts through funding and other mechanisms.
  4. Most interviewees also emphasized that terrorism prevention must include the threat of ideological violence from all sources, not only in words, but also in programming and investments.
摘要

Terrorism prevention policy and programs aim to reduce the risk of terrorism by applying tools and approaches other than the traditional law enforcement and criminal justice tools of arrest, prosecution, and incarceration. Current federal terrorism prevention efforts subsume past activities, referred to as countering violent extremism (CVE), including such efforts as countering extremist messages online, community engagement by law enforcement and other organizations, and educating community members to recognize warning signs of radicalization to violence. Consistent with the National Strategy for Counterterrorism, current terrorism prevention efforts emphasize building effective partnerships between law enforcement, civil society, social service agencies, and communities. Such efforts broaden the options available to respond to radicalization to violence occurring in the United States. However, past U.S. CVE programs and current terrorism prevention efforts have been controversial, driven by concerns about their potential to infringe on constitutionally protected rights or to stigmatize communities. The effectiveness of past CVE efforts using these approaches, especially at the federal level, has been limited by modest resource investments and mistrust of these efforts by some communities.

主题Counterterrorism ; Crime and Violence Prevention ; Domestic Terrorism ; Terrorism Risk Management ; Terrorism Threat Assessment ; United States
URLhttps://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB10030.html
来源智库RAND Corporation (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/110691
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GB/T 7714
Brian A. Jackson,Ashley L. Rhoades,Jordan R. Reimer,et al. Building an Effective and Practical National Approach to Terrorism Prevention. 2019.
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