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来源类型 | Dissertations |
规范类型 | 其他 |
来源ID | RGSD-206 |
An International Comparison of Obesity in Older Adults: Effects and Risk Factors | |
Tatiana Andreyeva | |
发表日期 | 2006 |
出版年 | 2006 |
页码 | 169 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | Drawing from nationally representative samples of the non-institutionalized population ages 50 and above in ten European countries, this dissertation examines two issues related to obesity in older Europeans: (1) effects of excessive body weight on health, utilization of medical care, and labor force participation; (2) risk factors for obesity and environmental and societal variation across European countries. A review of strategies and approaches to prevent and manage obesity through public policy is included. Practices in different countries are compared, along with analysis of institutional structure, participants, functions, and policy actions in obesity control. Obesity is associated with significantly poorer health, medical care, and employment outcomes, with effects similar across countries. Obesity has stronger links to labor force participation among women, especially for retirement. About one-tenth of disease prevalence and ill health can be explained by obesity, which exceeds risk factors such as smoking and aging. Lack of regular physical activity is associated with higher obesity rates, especially among women. Food-related weight gain differs between European populations, depending on whether meals are eaten at home or at restaurants. Health education and health promotion as well as taxes and subsidies to regulate health are important prevention and intervention tools the government can use to improve social welfare. Policies on obesity worldwide have shifted from health education and individual awareness to the environmental impact of obesity. Further research is needed to permit government action to address the obesity problem. |
目录 | Table of Contents
|
URL | https://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD206.html |
来源智库 | RAND Corporation (United States) |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/111827 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Tatiana Andreyeva. An International Comparison of Obesity in Older Adults: Effects and Risk Factors. 2006. |
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文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
rgs_dissertations.gi(1KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
RAND_RGSD206.pdf(452KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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