全球智库信息集成服务系统(G2TT): Voluntary Agreements as a Substitute for Regulations and Economic Instruments Lessons from the German voluntary agreements on CO2-reduction

G2TT

来源类型	FEEM working papers "Note di lavoro" series
规范类型	论文
	Voluntary Agreements as a Substitute for Regulations and Economic Instruments Lessons from the German voluntary agreements on CO2-reduction
	Eberhard Jochem; Wolfgang Eichhammer
发表日期	1997
出处	Climate Change and Sustainable Development
出版年	1997
语种	英语
摘要	Voluntary agreements in various forms are being increasingly regarded as an instrument to substitute or complement regulating and pricing instruments. As, from a theoretical point of view, this instrument has strong proponents and opponents, it is important to make a careful analysis of the achievements of current voluntary agreements and their specific advantages or drawbacks in their specific objective and social context. The following paper analyses the voluntary agreements of the German economy with respect to CO2 emission targets, achievements up to 1995, the monitoring process implemented, as well as the foreseeable progress up to 2005. The analysis distinguishes among the industrial branches (where trade associations signed the declaration for their member companies), the electricity supply sector and the remaining energy sector (gas and water supply, municipal supply companies, mineral oil trade), which, for the first time, has declared reduction targets for their clients. For voluntary agreements to become as successful as regulating and economic instruments, it is important for all the parties involved to see the declarations as a process which transforms the quantitative goals into moving targets.
URL	https://www.feem.it/en/publications/feem-working-papers-note-di-lavoro-series/voluntary-agreements-as-a-substitute-for-regulations-and-economic-instruments-lessons-from-the-german-voluntary-agreements-on-co2-reduction/
来源智库	Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (Italy)
资源类型	智库出版物
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/116218
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Eberhard Jochem,Wolfgang Eichhammer. Voluntary Agreements as a Substitute for Regulations and Economic Instruments Lessons from the German voluntary agreements on CO2-reduction. 1997.

条目包含的文件
文件名称/大小	资源类型	版本类型	开放类型	使用许可
NDL1997-019.pdf（150KB）	智库出版物		限制开放	CC BY-NC-SA	浏览