| 来源类型 | FEEM working papers "Note di lavoro" series |
| 规范类型 | 论文 |
| On Institutions that Produce and Disseminate Knowledge | |
| Giorgio Barba Navaretti; Partha Dasgupta; Karl-Gîran MÑler; Domenico Siniscalco | |
| 发表日期 | 1997 |
| 出处 | Economy and Society |
| 出版年 | 1997 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | This paper investigates institutions for the creation and transmission of knowledge as efficient resource allocation mechanisms. By looking at Science and Technology it develops a two way classification. Science, is a non market allocation mechanism, where knowledge is treated as a pure public good and where the rule of priority provides an incentive scheme for disclosure. Technology, is a market allocation mechanism, where knowledge is treated as a private good and where patents and copyrights preserve property rights. The distinction between these two entities is based on the institutional arrangements involving the allocation of resources for enquiry, not on the differences in the objects and methods of inquiry. The paper compares the rule of priority and patenting as alternative incentive schemes. It also discusses whether it is optimal for society to preserve two different institutions, partly rival and partly complementary, and examines the major policy implications. |
| 特色分类 | O31,O34,O32 |
| 关键词 | Science,Technology,Institutions,Incentives,Property rights,Externalities |
| URL | https://www.feem.it/en/publications/feem-working-papers-note-di-lavoro-series/on-institutions-that-produce-and-disseminate-knowledge/ |
| 来源智库 | Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (Italy) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/116267 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Giorgio Barba Navaretti,Partha Dasgupta,Karl-Gîran MÑler,et al. On Institutions that Produce and Disseminate Knowledge. 1997. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| NDL1997-068.pdf（85KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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