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来源类型FEEM working papers "Note di lavoro" series
规范类型论文
The Kyoto Protocol. An Economic and Game Theoretic Interpretation
Henry Tulkens; Parkash Chander; Jean-Pascal van Ypersele; Stephane Willems
发表日期1999
出处Climate Change and Sustainable Development
出版年1999
语种英语
摘要Calling upon both positive and normative economics, we attempt to characterise the issues at stake in the current international negotiations on climatic change. We begin (Section 2) by reviewing the main features of the Protocol. Then (Section 3), we identify by means of an elementary economic model the main concepts involved: optimality, non co-operation, coalitional stability. We observe (Section 4) that "business-as-usual", "no regrets" and other domestic policies are alternative ways to conceive of the non co-operative equilibrium prevailing before the negotiations. Which one should be retained? Data suggest that the prevailing situation is a mixed one, exhibiting characteristics of several of these policies. We then turn (Section 5) to interpreting the Protocol. While there is no firm basis to assert that the emission quotas chosen at Kyoto correspond to optimal emissions (although they are a step in the right direction), economic and game theoretical arguments are put forward to support the view that for achieving these emission quotas, trading ensures efficiency, as well as coalitional stability for the agreement provided it is adopted at the largest scale i.e. worldwide. Finally, it is argued in Section 6 that beyond the Kyoto Protocol, the achievement of coalitionally stable optimality at the world level is a real possibility with trading, provided agreement can be reached in the future as to appropriate reference emission levels, in particular as far as developing countries are concerned.
URLhttps://www.feem.it/en/publications/feem-working-papers-note-di-lavoro-series/the-kyoto-protocol-an-economic-and-game-theoretic-interpretation/
来源智库Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (Italy)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/116464
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Henry Tulkens,Parkash Chander,Jean-Pascal van Ypersele,et al. The Kyoto Protocol. An Economic and Game Theoretic Interpretation. 1999.
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