G2TT
来源类型FEEM working papers "Note di lavoro" series
规范类型论文
A Different Perspective for Global Climate Policy: Combining Burden Sharing and Climate Protection
Janina Onigkeit; Joseph Alcamo
发表日期1999
出处Climate Change and Sustainable Development
出版年1999
语种英语
摘要A method is presented for computing long-term greenhouse gas emission pathways for both industrial ("Annex B") countries and developing ("non-Annex B") countries. This method combines two main factors: (i) climate protection goals, in the form of targets for stabilising CO2 in the atmosphere, and (ii) the allocation of global emissions to industrial and developing countries based on a so-called "burden sharing" scheme. In this paper two CO2 stabilisation targets are investigated - stabilisation at 450 ppm in 2100 and 550 ppm in 2150. The burden sharing scheme is based on the following rules: A non-Annex B country increases its emissions according to a "baseline" no-policy scenario until its national income reaches a specified "graduation" income level. After reaching this level it freezes its per capita emissions until they are equal to the average per capita emissions in Annex B countries. After this point, the per capita emissions of the non-Annex B country are the same as the average for Annex B countries. For a variety of assumptions about the graduation income level, it was found that the two stabilisation targets can be achieved even if total emissions from non-Annex B countries increase until around 2030. However, after this point, emissions from these countries must stabilise or be sharply reduced.
特色分类D63,E17,H40
关键词Climate protection,stabilisation targets,climate policy,international equity
URLhttps://www.feem.it/en/publications/feem-working-papers-note-di-lavoro-series/a-different-perspective-for-global-climate-policy-combining-burden-sharing-and-climate-protection/
来源智库Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (Italy)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/116469
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Janina Onigkeit,Joseph Alcamo. A Different Perspective for Global Climate Policy: Combining Burden Sharing and Climate Protection. 1999.
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