G2TT
来源类型FEEM working papers "Note di lavoro" series
规范类型论文
Capital Subsidies Versus Labour Subsidies: A Trade-Off between Capital and Employment?
Alberto Petrucci
发表日期2000
出处Economy and Society
出版年2000
语种英语
摘要This paper examines the consequences of capital and labour subsidies for employment, capital formation and other macroeconomic variables within an OLG small open economy model of wealth accumulation. Two cases, the neoclassical-equilibrium one and the modern-equilibrium one, have been analysed. We discover that the employment effects of the subsidies studied differ significantly, while whether the subsidy hike is financed by an increase of payroll taxation or a decrease of employment subsidisation is immaterial for the qualitative effects on the macroeconomic system. In the neoclassical-equilibrium theory, a capital subsidy causes a temporary increase in hours worked which vanishes in the new long run, while an increase in labour subsidy has no aggregate effects on the macroeconomic equilibrium. The key finding of the modern-equilibrium case is the existence of a negative relationship between capital formation and employment. Capital subsidies boost investment and aggravate unemployment, while labour subsidies stimulate employment and may depress capital accumulation.
特色分类E24,J32,J38
关键词Capital subsidy,employment subsidy,structural unemployment,wealth accumulation
URLhttps://www.feem.it/en/publications/feem-working-papers-note-di-lavoro-series/capital-subsidies-versus-labour-subsidies-a-trade-off-between-capital-and-employment/
来源智库Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (Italy)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/116525
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Alberto Petrucci. Capital Subsidies Versus Labour Subsidies: A Trade-Off between Capital and Employment?. 2000.
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