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来源类型 | FEEM working papers "Note di lavoro" series |
规范类型 | 论文 |
The Tradable Permits Approach to Protecting the Commons: What Have We Learned? | |
Tom Tietenberg | |
发表日期 | 2002 |
出处 | Climate Change and Sustainable Development |
出版年 | 2002 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | This essay reviews the implementation experience with three main applications of tradable permit systems: air pollution control, water supply and fisheries management. Opening with a brief summary of the theory behind these programs and both the economic and environmental consequences anticipated by this theory, it proceeds with a description of the common elements these programs share and the design questions posed by the approach. These include the setting of the limit on access, the initial allocation of rights, transferability rules (both among participants and across time) as well as procedures for monitoring and enforcement. It continues by examining how these design questions have been answered by these three applications and how the answers have been influenced by changing technology, increased familiarity with the system and a desire to respond to some of the controversies surrounding the use of these approaches. The hard evidence on the economic and environmental consequences of adopting these approaches is juxtaposed with the expectations created by the economic theory of tradable permits. The final section draws together some tentative lessons that can be drawn from this experience. |
特色分类 | Q22,Q25,Q28 |
关键词 | Emissions trading,individual tradable quotas,water rights,pollution control policy,economic incentives,tradable permits |
URL | https://www.feem.it/en/publications/feem-working-papers-note-di-lavoro-series/the-tradable-permits-approach-to-protecting-the-commons-what-have-we-learned/ |
来源智库 | Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (Italy) |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/116748 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Tom Tietenberg. The Tradable Permits Approach to Protecting the Commons: What Have We Learned?. 2002. |
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