| 来源类型 | FEEM working papers "Note di lavoro" series
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| 规范类型 | 论文
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| Transboundary Pollution, R&D Spillovers and International Trade |
| Slim Ben Youssef
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| 发表日期 | 2003
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| 出处 | Economy and Society
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| 出版年 | 2003
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| 语种 | 英语
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| 摘要 | We consider a non-cooperative symmetric three-stage game played by a pair of regulator-firm hierarchies to capture the scale and technological effects of opening markets to international trade. Each firm produces one good sold on the market. The production process generates pollution characterized by a fixed emission/output ratio, and crosses the borders. Firms can invest in R&D in order to lower their emission ratio, and this activity is characterized by positive R&D spillovers (beta).
We show that R&D spillovers and the competition of firms on the common market help non-cooperating countries to better internalize transboundary pollution.
When the R&D spillover increases, pollution decreases in most cases, and increases in some others. However, the social welfare improves with beta.
Opening markets to international trade leads to both more investment in R&D and more production, and to a lower emission ratio. In most cases, pollution in common market is lower than in autarky, implying a greater social welfare. Nevertheless, in some other cases, international trade increases pollution and therefore reduces the social welfare. |
| 特色分类 | D62,F12,O32
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| 关键词 | Transboundary pollution,R&D spillovers,common market,social welfare
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| URL | https://www.feem.it/en/publications/feem-working-papers-note-di-lavoro-series/transboundary-pollution-r-amp-d-spillovers-and-international-trade/
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| 来源智库 | Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (Italy)
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| 资源类型 | 智库出版物
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| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/116867
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推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714 |
Slim Ben Youssef. Transboundary Pollution, R&D Spillovers and International Trade. 2003.
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