G2TT
来源类型FEEM working papers "Note di lavoro" series
规范类型论文
Environmental Externalities of Geological Carbon Sequestration Effects on Energy Scenarios
Bob van der Zwaan; Koen Smekens
发表日期2004
出处Climate Change and Sustainable Development
出版年2004
语种英语
摘要Geological carbon sequestration seems one of the promising options to address, in the near term, the global problem of climate change, since carbon sequestration technologies are in principle available today and their costs are expected to be affordable. Whereas extensive technological and economic feasibility studies rightly point out the large potential of this 'clean fossil fuel' option, relatively little attention has been paid so far to the detrimental environmental externalities that the sequestering of CO2 underground could entail. This paper assesses what the relevance might be of including these external effects in long-term energy planning and scenario analyses. Our main conclusion is that, while these effects are generally likely to be relatively small, carbon sequestration externalities do matter and influence the nature of future world energy supply and consumption. More importantly, since geological carbon storage (depending on the method employed) may in some cases have substantial external impacts, in terms of both environmental damage and health risks, it is recommended that extensive studies are performed to quantify these effects. This article addresses three main questions: (i) What may energy supply look like if one accounts for large-scale CO2 sequestration in the construction of long-term energy and climate change scenarios; (ii) Suppose one hypothesizes a quantification of the external environmental costs of CO2 sequestration, how do then these supposed costs affect the evolution of the energy system during the 21st century; (iii) Does it matter for these scenarios whether carbon sequestration damage costs are charged directly to consumers or, instead, to electricity producers?
特色分类O33,O38,Q43
关键词Geological carbon storage,External costs,Energy scenarios
URLhttps://www.feem.it/en/publications/feem-working-papers-note-di-lavoro-series/environmental-externalities-of-geological-carbon-sequestration-effects-on-energy-scenarios/
来源智库Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (Italy)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/117009
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Bob van der Zwaan,Koen Smekens. Environmental Externalities of Geological Carbon Sequestration Effects on Energy Scenarios. 2004.
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