| 来源类型 | FEEM working papers "Note di lavoro" series |
| 规范类型 | 论文 |
| Energy Efficiency in Transition Economies: Is There Convergence Towards the EU Average? | |
| Anil Markandya; Suzette Pedroso; D. Streimikiene | |
| 发表日期 | 2004 |
| 出处 | Energy: Resources and Markets |
| 出版年 | 2004 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | This paper investigates the relationship between energy intensity in the 12 countries of Eastern Europe that can be considered as in transition to a full market economy, and that of the present EU members. The raw data shows some evidence of convergence, and a carefully estimated econometric model of lagged adjustment confirms this. On average, a 1% decrease in the per capita income gap between developed and transition economies leads to a decrease in the energy intensity growth rate of a transition country by 0.7%. There are differences in the rate of convergence across countries, and these depend on two parameters that are allowed to vary across countries: ç, the elasticity of desired energy intensity with respect to the per capita income gap; and µ, the rate at which actual energy intensity adjusts to the desired energy intensity. The countries with the fastest convergence rates given these parameters are the Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Croatia and Turkey. The forecast values for energy intensity and actual energy demand levels of seven transition countries were estimated. Results show that the energy intensities of transition countries except Estonia converge to EU levels significantly. On the other hand, actual energy demand levels between 2000 and 2020 show an increasing demand in all 7 countries despite the reductions in energy intensity. Therefore, it will not be feasible to use as a target a non-increasing level of total energy consumption. |
| 特色分类 | C33,Q49 |
| 关键词 | Energy,Convergence,Transition |
| URL | https://www.feem.it/en/publications/feem-working-papers-note-di-lavoro-series/energy-efficiency-in-transition-economies-is-there-convergence-towards-the-eu-average/ |
| 来源智库 | Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (Italy) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/117040 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Anil Markandya,Suzette Pedroso,D. Streimikiene. Energy Efficiency in Transition Economies: Is There Convergence Towards the EU Average?. 2004. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| NDL2004-089.pdf（468KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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