G2TT
来源类型FEEM working papers "Note di lavoro" series
规范类型论文
A Meta-Analysis of the Willingness to Pay for Reductions in Pesticide Risk Exposure
Raymond J. G. M. Florax; Chiara M. Travisi; Peter Nijkamp
发表日期2004
出处Climate Change and Sustainable Development
出版年2004
语种英语
摘要The use of environmental policy instruments such as eco-labelling and pesticide taxes should preferably be based on disaggregate estimates of the individuals' willingness to pay (WTP) for pesticide risk reductions. We review the empirical valuation literature dealing with pesticide risk exposure and develop a taxonomy of environmental and human health risks associated with pesticide usage. Subsequently, we use meta-analysis to investigate the variation in WTP estimates for reduced pesticide risk exposure. Our findings show that the WTP for reduced risk exposure is approximately 15% greater for medium, and 80% greater for high risk-levels, as compared to low risk levels. The income elasticity of pesticide risk exposure is generally positive, although not overly robust. Most results indicate that the demand for human health and environmental safety is highly elastic. We also show that geographical differences, characteristics of the survey, and the type safety device (eco-labelling, integrated management, or bans) are important drivers of the valuation results.
特色分类D18,H23,I12,Q25
关键词Pesticide risk,Willingness to pay,Meta-analysis
URLhttps://www.feem.it/en/publications/feem-working-papers-note-di-lavoro-series/a-meta-analysis-of-the-willingness-to-pay-for-reductions-in-pesticide-risk-exposure/
来源智库Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (Italy)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/117052
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Raymond J. G. M. Florax,Chiara M. Travisi,Peter Nijkamp. A Meta-Analysis of the Willingness to Pay for Reductions in Pesticide Risk Exposure. 2004.
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