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来源类型 | FEEM working papers "Note di lavoro" series |
规范类型 | 论文 |
A Meta-Analysis of the Willingness to Pay for Reductions in Pesticide Risk Exposure | |
Raymond J. G. M. Florax; Chiara M. Travisi; Peter Nijkamp | |
发表日期 | 2004 |
出处 | Climate Change and Sustainable Development |
出版年 | 2004 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | The use of environmental policy instruments such as eco-labelling and pesticide taxes should preferably be based on disaggregate estimates of the individuals' willingness to pay (WTP) for pesticide risk reductions. We review the empirical valuation literature dealing with pesticide risk exposure and develop a taxonomy of environmental and human health risks associated with pesticide usage. Subsequently, we use meta-analysis to investigate the variation in WTP estimates for reduced pesticide risk exposure. Our findings show that the WTP for reduced risk exposure is approximately 15% greater for medium, and 80% greater for high risk-levels, as compared to low risk levels. The income elasticity of pesticide risk exposure is generally positive, although not overly robust. Most results indicate that the demand for human health and environmental safety is highly elastic. We also show that geographical differences, characteristics of the survey, and the type safety device (eco-labelling, integrated management, or bans) are important drivers of the valuation results. |
特色分类 | D18,H23,I12,Q25 |
关键词 | Pesticide risk,Willingness to pay,Meta-analysis |
URL | https://www.feem.it/en/publications/feem-working-papers-note-di-lavoro-series/a-meta-analysis-of-the-willingness-to-pay-for-reductions-in-pesticide-risk-exposure/ |
来源智库 | Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (Italy) |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/117052 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Raymond J. G. M. Florax,Chiara M. Travisi,Peter Nijkamp. A Meta-Analysis of the Willingness to Pay for Reductions in Pesticide Risk Exposure. 2004. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
NDL2004-101.pdf(533KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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