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来源类型 | FEEM working papers "Note di lavoro" series |
规范类型 | 论文 |
Multilateral Environmental Agreements and Trade Obligations: A Theoretical Analysis of the Doha Proposal | |
Alireza Naghavi | |
发表日期 | 2005 |
出处 | Climate Change and Sustainable Development |
出版年 | 2005 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | The Doha declaration on trade and environment proposed to clarify the relationship between multilateral environmental agreement (MEA) trade obligations and WTO rules by only guaranteeing economic integration upon ratification of certain MEAs. In other words, it pushed to authorize the use of trade measures against non-compliance, denying a non-signatory of its WTO rights to exercise countervailing tariffs. This paper demonstrates that the Doha proposal can be effective when environmental policy and its trade obligations are endogenous. Under plausible circumstances, ratification by a non-signatory to the MEA along with free trade as a reward is the unique equilibrium outcome. Delocation to pollution havens does not occur, as optimal tariffs are positive if standards are not adopted. Tariffs however only work as a credible threat and do not emerge in equilibrium. Results are consistent with broad empirical evidence that opposes the pollution haven hypothesis and suggests capital movements to be non-pollution related. |
特色分类 | F13,F18,F23,H23,Q56,R38 |
关键词 | Environmental policy,WTO,Location of firms,Green tariffs,Multilateral environmental agreements,Doha declaration |
URL | https://www.feem.it/en/publications/feem-working-papers-note-di-lavoro-series/multilateral-environmental-agreements-and-trade-obligations-a-theoretical-analysis-of-the-doha-proposal/ |
来源智库 | Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (Italy) |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/117165 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Alireza Naghavi. Multilateral Environmental Agreements and Trade Obligations: A Theoretical Analysis of the Doha Proposal. 2005. |
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文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
NDL2005-052.pdf(519KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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