| 来源类型 | FEEM working papers "Note di lavoro" series
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| 规范类型 | 论文
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| Protecting Marine Biodiversity: A Comparison of Individual Habitat Quotas (IHQs) and Marine Protected Areas |
| Kurt Schnier; Dan Holland
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| 发表日期 | 2005
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| 出处 | Climate Change and Sustainable Development
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| 出版年 | 2005
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| 语种 | 英语
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| 摘要 | Fisheries managers in the United States are required to identify and mitigate the adverse impacts of fishing activity on essential fish habitat (EFH). There are additional concerns that the viability of noncommercial species, animals that are habitat dependent and/or are themselves constituents of fishery habitat may still be threatened. We consider a cap-and-trade system for habitat conservation, individual habitat quotas for fisheries, to achieve habitat conservation and species protection goals cost effectively. Individual quotas of habitat impact units (HIUs) would be distributed to fishers with an aggregate quota set to maintain a target habitat "stock" of EFH conservation. Using a dynamic, spatially explicit fishery simulation model we explore the efficiency and cost effectiveness of an IHQ policy versus alternative marine protected area (MPA) configurations, at reducing the risk of extinguishing a habitat dependent species of unknown spatial distribution. Our findings indicate that an IHQ policy with a conservatively established habitat target is better suited to the protection of non-target species than a rotating or fixed MPA policy. |
| 特色分类 | Q20,Q22
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| 关键词 | Fisheries management,Individual transferable quota,ITQ,Individual habitat quota,IHQ,Essential fish habitat,EFH,Marine protected areas,MPA,Non-target species
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| URL | https://www.feem.it/en/publications/feem-working-papers-note-di-lavoro-series/protecting-marine-biodiversity-a-comparison-of-individual-habitat-quotas-ihqs-and-marine-protected-areas/
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| 来源智库 | Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (Italy)
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| 资源类型 | 智库出版物
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| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/117228
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推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714 |
Kurt Schnier,Dan Holland. Protecting Marine Biodiversity: A Comparison of Individual Habitat Quotas (IHQs) and Marine Protected Areas. 2005.
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文件名：
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NDL2005-116.pdf
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格式：
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Adobe PDF
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