G2TT
来源类型FEEM working papers "Note di lavoro" series
规范类型论文
Endogenous Business Cycles and the Economic Response to Exogenous Shocks
Stéphane Hallegatte; Michael Ghil
发表日期2007
出处Economy and Society
出版年2007
语种英语
摘要In this paper, we investigate the macroeconomic response to exogenous shocks, namely natural disasters and stochastic productivity shocks. To do so, we make use of an endogenous business cycle model in which cyclical behavior arises from the investment–profit instability; the amplitude of this instability is constrained by the increase in labor costs and the inertia of production capacity and thus results in a finite-amplitude business cycle. This model is found to exhibit a larger response to natural disasters during expansions than during recessions, because the exogenous shock amplifies pre-existing disequilibria when occurring during expansions, while the existence of unused resources during recessions allows for damping the shock. Our model also shows a higher output variability in response to stochastic productivity shocks during expansions than during recessions. This finding is at odds with the classical real-cycle theory, but it is supported by the analysis of quarterly U.S. Gross Domestic Product series; the latter series exhibits, on average, a variability that is 2.6 times larger during expansions than during recessions.
特色分类E01,E20,E32,E40,Q54
关键词Business cycles,Natural disasters,Productivity shocks,Output variability
URLhttps://www.feem.it/en/publications/feem-working-papers-note-di-lavoro-series/endogenous-business-cycles-and-the-economic-response-to-exogenous-shocks/
来源智库Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (Italy)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/117440
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Stéphane Hallegatte,Michael Ghil. Endogenous Business Cycles and the Economic Response to Exogenous Shocks. 2007.
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