| 来源类型 | FEEM working papers "Note di lavoro" series |
| 规范类型 | 论文 |
| The External Cost of European Crude Oil Imports | |
| Andrea Bigano; Mariaester Cassinelli; Fabio Sferra; Lisa Guarrera; Sohbet Karbuz; Manfred Hafner; Anil Markandya and Ståle Navrud | |
| 发表日期 | 2009 |
| 出处 | Climate Change and Sustainable Development |
| 出版年 | 2009 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | This paper is the first to assess operational and probabilistic externalities of oil extraction and transportation to Europe on the basis of a comprehensive evaluation of realistic future oil demand-supply scenarios, of the relative relevance of import routes, of the local specificities in terms of critical passages and different burdens and impacts along import routes. The resulting externalities appear reasonable both under the assumption of high future demand and under low demand. Estimates range from 2.32 Euro in 2030 in the low demand scenario to 2.60 Euro in 2010 in the high demand scenario per ton of imported oil. |
| 特色分类 | Q32,Q25,Q41,R40 |
| 关键词 | Oil Transport,Externalities Oil Spills,Risk Analysis |
| URL | https://www.feem.it/en/publications/feem-working-papers-note-di-lavoro-series/the-external-cost-of-european-crude-oil-imports/ |
| 来源智库 | Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (Italy) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/117691 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Andrea Bigano,Mariaester Cassinelli,Fabio Sferra,et al. The External Cost of European Crude Oil Imports. 2009. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| NDL2009-013.pdf（571KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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