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来源类型 | FEEM working papers "Note di lavoro" series |
规范类型 | 论文 |
Sharing the Burden of Adaptation Financing: An Assessment of the Contributions of Countries | |
Rob Dellink; Michel den Elzen; Harry Aiking; Emmy Bergsma | |
发表日期 | 2009 |
出处 | Climate Change and Sustainable Development |
出版年 | 2009 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | Climate change may cause most harm to countries that contribute least to greenhouse gas emissions. This paper identifies deontology, solidarity and consequentialism as the principles that can serve as a basis for a fair international burden sharing scheme of adaptation costs. We translate these principles into criteria that can be applied in assigning contributions of individual countries, namely historical responsibility, equality and capacity to pay. Specific political and scientific choices are discussed, highlighting implications for international burden-sharing. Combining historical responsibility and capacity to pay seems a promising starting point for international negotiations on the design of burden-sharing schemes. From the numerical assessment, it is clear that UNFCCC Annex I countries carry the greatest burden under most scenarios, but contributions differ substantially subject to the choice of an indicator for capacity to pay. The total financial contribution by the Annex I countries could be in the range of $55-68 billion annually. |
特色分类 | F55,Q54 |
关键词 | Adaptation Financing,Burden-Sharing,Historical Responsibility |
URL | https://www.feem.it/en/publications/feem-working-papers-note-di-lavoro-series/sharing-the-burden-of-adaptation-financing-an-assessment-of-the-contributions-of-countries/ |
来源智库 | Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (Italy) |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/117736 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Rob Dellink,Michel den Elzen,Harry Aiking,et al. Sharing the Burden of Adaptation Financing: An Assessment of the Contributions of Countries. 2009. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
NDL2009-059.pdf(246KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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