G2TT
来源类型FEEM working papers "Note di lavoro" series
规范类型论文
Sharing the Burden of Adaptation Financing: An Assessment of the Contributions of Countries
Rob Dellink; Michel den Elzen; Harry Aiking; Emmy Bergsma
发表日期2009
出处Climate Change and Sustainable Development
出版年2009
语种英语
摘要Climate change may cause most harm to countries that contribute least to greenhouse gas emissions. This paper identifies deontology, solidarity and consequentialism as the principles that can serve as a basis for a fair international burden sharing scheme of adaptation costs. We translate these principles into criteria that can be applied in assigning contributions of individual countries, namely historical responsibility, equality and capacity to pay. Specific political and scientific choices are discussed, highlighting implications for international burden-sharing. Combining historical responsibility and capacity to pay seems a promising starting point for international negotiations on the design of burden-sharing schemes. From the numerical assessment, it is clear that UNFCCC Annex I countries carry the greatest burden under most scenarios, but contributions differ substantially subject to the choice of an indicator for capacity to pay. The total financial contribution by the Annex I countries could be in the range of $55-68 billion annually.
特色分类F55,Q54
关键词Adaptation Financing,Burden-Sharing,Historical Responsibility
URLhttps://www.feem.it/en/publications/feem-working-papers-note-di-lavoro-series/sharing-the-burden-of-adaptation-financing-an-assessment-of-the-contributions-of-countries/
来源智库Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (Italy)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/117736
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Rob Dellink,Michel den Elzen,Harry Aiking,et al. Sharing the Burden of Adaptation Financing: An Assessment of the Contributions of Countries. 2009.
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