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来源类型 | FEEM working papers "Note di lavoro" series |
规范类型 | 论文 |
Unravelling the Worldwide Pollution Haven Effect | |
Jean-Marie Grether; Nicole A. Mathys; Jaime de Melo | |
发表日期 | 2011 |
出处 | Climate Change and Sustainable Development |
出版年 | 2011 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | This paper tackles the “pollution haven” argument by estimating the pollution content of imports (PCI). The PCI is then decomposed into three components: (i) a “deep” component (i.e. traditional variables unrelated to the environmental debate); (ii) a factor endowment component and (iii) a “pollution haven” component reflecting the impact of differences in environmental policies. The estimation is carried out for 1987 for an extensive data set covering 10 pollutants, 48 countries and 79 ISIC 4-digit sectors. Decompositions based on cross-section econometric estimates suggest a significant pollution haven effect which increases the PCI of the North because of stricter environmental regulations in the North. At the same time, the factor endowment effect lowers the PCI of the North, as the North is relatively well-endowed in capital and pollution-intensive activities are capital intensive. On a global scale, because the bulk of trade is intra-regional with a high North-North share, these effects are small relative to the “deep” determinants of the worldwide PCI. In sum, differences in factor endowments and environmental policies have only marginally affected the PCI of world trade at the end of the eighties. *** Suggested citation: Jean-Marie Grether, Nicole A. Mathys, Jaime de Melo, Unravelling the World-Wide Pollution Haven Effect, Journal of International Trade and Economic Development, Vol. 21(1), pp.131-162, 2012 |
特色分类 | F18;Q56 |
关键词 | Trade and The Environment Pollution Haven Effect Factor Endowment Effect |
URL | https://www.feem.it/en/publications/feem-working-papers-note-di-lavoro-series/unravelling-the-worldwide-pollution-haven-effect/ |
来源智库 | Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (Italy) |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/117912 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Jean-Marie Grether,Nicole A. Mathys,Jaime de Melo. Unravelling the Worldwide Pollution Haven Effect. 2011. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
2011101995981Nota_di(71KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
20111019959254NDL201(1220KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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