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来源类型FEEM working papers "Note di lavoro" series
规范类型论文
Unravelling the Worldwide Pollution Haven Effect
Jean-Marie Grether; Nicole A. Mathys; Jaime de Melo
发表日期2011
出处Climate Change and Sustainable Development
出版年2011
语种英语
摘要This paper tackles the “pollution haven” argument by estimating the pollution content of imports (PCI). The PCI is then decomposed into three components: (i) a “deep” component (i.e. traditional variables unrelated to the environmental debate); (ii) a factor endowment component and (iii) a “pollution haven” component reflecting the impact of differences in environmental policies. The estimation is carried out for 1987 for an extensive data set covering 10 pollutants, 48 countries and 79 ISIC 4-digit sectors. Decompositions based on cross-section econometric estimates suggest a significant pollution haven effect which increases the PCI of the North because of stricter environmental regulations in the North. At the same time, the factor endowment effect lowers the PCI of the North, as the North is relatively well-endowed in capital and pollution-intensive activities are capital intensive. On a global scale, because the bulk of trade is intra-regional with a high North-North share, these effects are small relative to the “deep” determinants of the worldwide PCI. In sum, differences in factor endowments and environmental policies have only marginally affected the PCI of world trade at the end of the eighties. *** Suggested citation: Jean-Marie Grether, Nicole A. Mathys, Jaime de Melo, Unravelling the World-Wide Pollution Haven Effect, Journal of International Trade and Economic Development, Vol. 21(1), pp.131-162, 2012
特色分类F18;Q56
关键词Trade and The Environment Pollution Haven Effect Factor Endowment Effect
URLhttps://www.feem.it/en/publications/feem-working-papers-note-di-lavoro-series/unravelling-the-worldwide-pollution-haven-effect/
来源智库Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (Italy)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/117912
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Jean-Marie Grether,Nicole A. Mathys,Jaime de Melo. Unravelling the Worldwide Pollution Haven Effect. 2011.
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