| 来源类型 | FEEM working papers "Note di lavoro" series
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| 规范类型 | 论文
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| Oil Revenues, Ethnic Fragmentation and Political Transition of Authoritarian Regimes |
| Alessandro Cologni; Matteo Manera
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| 发表日期 | 2012
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| 出处 | Energy: Resources and Markets
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| 出版年 | 2012
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| 语种 | 英语
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| 摘要 | Natural resources are generally associated to negative effects on the political environment of a country. This paper explores the impact that oil revenues have on the establishment of a given political system. Based on previous literature, a political economy perspective is employed. A simple game theoretical approach in order to explain the relationships between oil revenues, political instability (conflicts) and emergence of different political systems is presented. The implementation of particular redistributive fiscal policies together with the possibility that paternalistic or “predatory" autocracies emerge are considered. Under certain circumstances, a process of full democratization is argued not to represent an optimal choice for the oil-rich authoritarian nations. Since governments prefer to remain nondemocratic, in order to prevent internal conflicts from occurring, authoritarian countries have to undertake redistributive activities. Under other assumptions, governments of oil-rich nations prefer to introduce large military sectors. The present analysis determines how the emergence of redistributive of predatory policies depends on relevant parameters related to initial income, oil revenues and social inequality. Finally, we study the importance of socio-ethnical fragmentation in determining the political transition of oil producing nations. |
| 特色分类 | C72;D74;O13;P16
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| 关键词 | Natural Resources
Rentier States
Conflict and Endogenous Political Regimes
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| URL | https://www.feem.it/en/publications/feem-working-papers-note-di-lavoro-series/oil-revenues-ethnic-fragmentation-and-political-transition-of-authoritarian-regimes/
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| 来源智库 | Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (Italy)
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| 资源类型 | 智库出版物
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| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/118059
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推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714 |
Alessandro Cologni,Matteo Manera. Oil Revenues, Ethnic Fragmentation and Political Transition of Authoritarian Regimes. 2012.
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