| 来源类型 | FEEM working papers "Note di lavoro" series
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| 规范类型 | 论文
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| Regulating Global Biodiversity: What is the Problem? |
| Tim Swanson; Ben Groom
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| 发表日期 | 2012
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| 出处 | Climate Change and Sustainable Development
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| 出版年 | 2012
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| 语种 | 英语
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| 摘要 | We distinguish between local problems of biodiversity loss and global ones, where international cooperation is required. Global biodiversity regulation involves choosing the optimal stopping rule regarding global land conversions, in order to ensure that some areas of unconverted natural reserves remain to support the production sector that exists on converted lands. The basic difficulty with implementing a solution to this global problem lies in the asymmetry in endowments between those states that have previously converted, and those that have not. We demonstrate that the fundamental problem of global biodiversity regulation is similar to the bargaining problem analysed by Nash, Rubinstein and others. There are benefits from global land conversion, and there must be agreement on their distribution before the conversion process can be halted. Since the institutions addressing global biodiversity problems are either highly ineffectual (benefit sharing agreements, prior informed consent clauses) or very extreme (incremental cost contracts), the biodiversity bargaining problem remains unresolved. For this reason we anticipate that suboptimal conversions will continue to occur, as a way of protesting the ineffective and unfair approaches employed in addressing this problem to date. |
| 特色分类 | Q240;Q280
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| 关键词 | Global Biodiversity
International Environmental Policy
Nash Bargaining
Rational Threats
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| URL | https://www.feem.it/en/publications/feem-working-papers-note-di-lavoro-series/regulating-global-biodiversity-what-is-the-problem/
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| 来源智库 | Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (Italy)
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| 资源类型 | 智库出版物
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| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/118065
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推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714 |
Tim Swanson,Ben Groom. Regulating Global Biodiversity: What is the Problem?. 2012.
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2012515932134NDL2012-031.pdf
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