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来源类型 | FEEM working papers "Note di lavoro" series |
规范类型 | 论文 |
Control Power and Variable Renewables A Glimpse at German Data | |
Lion Hirth; Inka Ziegenhagen | |
发表日期 | 2013 |
出处 | Energy: Resources and Markets |
出版年 | 2013 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | Control power (regulating power, balancing power) is used to quickly restore the supply-demand balance in power systems. Variable renewable energy sources (VRE) such as wind and solar power are often thought to increase the reserve requirement significantly. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of balancing systems in Europe, discusses the role of VRE, and presents empirical market data from Germany. Despite German VRE capacity doubled during the last five years and has surpassed 70% of peak load, contracted control power decreased by 20%, and procurement cost fell by 50%. Today, control power adds only 0.4% to household electricity prices. Nevertheless, we identify several sources of inefficiency in control power markets and imbalance settlement systems and propose a number of policy changes to stimulate the participation of VRE in control provision and to improve the incentives to forecast accurately. |
特色分类 | Q42;Q48;L94;D62 |
关键词 | Balancing power Control Power Variable renewables Wind power Solar power Market design |
URL | https://www.feem.it/en/publications/feem-working-papers-note-di-lavoro-series/control-power-and-variable-renewables-a-glimpse-at-german-data/ |
来源智库 | Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (Italy) |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/118170 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Lion Hirth,Inka Ziegenhagen. Control Power and Variable Renewables A Glimpse at German Data. 2013. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
20135161512151Nota_d(71KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
2013651459584NDL2013(1800KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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