全球智库信息集成服务系统(G2TT): Going Forward by Looking Backwards on the Environmental Kuznets Curve: an Analysis of CFCs, CO2 and the Montreal and Kyoto Protocols

G2TT

来源类型	FEEM working papers "Note di lavoro" series
规范类型	论文
	Going Forward by Looking Backwards on the Environmental Kuznets Curve: an Analysis of CFCs, CO2 and the Montreal and Kyoto Protocols
	Thomas Longden
发表日期	2014
出处	Climate Change and Sustainable Development
出版年	2014
语种	英语
摘要	The success of the Montreal Protocol in comparison to the stagnation seen in negotiations surrounding the Kyoto Protocol highlights the importance of: - a supportive industry group, - pre-existing legislation and commitment by a lead nation, - affordable and available substitutes, as well as - acceptance of the underlying scientific explanation of the link between emissions and a key detrimental impact. The focus on these contrasting intergovernmental agreements within this paper is driven, in part, by the intention to establish that successful emission reductions tend to be associated with a concerted policy effort rather than the level of per capita income. This is in contrast to the concept of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) which contends that a significant negative relationship exists between high levels of national income and per capita emissions. While a nation’s level of development and national income are likely to be linked to an ability to make structural changes and/or the implementation of environmental policy, this paper finds no evidence of an EKC consistent negative quadratic relationship between income and CFC emissions once key considerations, such as biased estimations and policy effort, have been accounted for. *** Suggested citation: Longden, T., (2014), ' Going Forward by Looking Backwards on the Environmental Kuznets Curve: an Analysis of CFCs, CO2 and the Montreal and Kyoto Protocols', Nota di Lavoro 74.2014, Milan, Italy: Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
特色分类	Q5;Q50;Q58
关键词	Environmental Kuznets Curve Montreal Protocol Kyoto Protocol
URL	https://www.feem.it/en/publications/feem-working-papers-note-di-lavoro-series/going-forward-by-looking-backwards-on-the-environmental-kuznets-curve-an-analysis-of-cfcs-co2-and-the-montreal-and-kyoto-protocols/
来源智库	Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (Italy)
资源类型	智库出版物
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/118320
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Thomas Longden. Going Forward by Looking Backwards on the Environmental Kuznets Curve: an Analysis of CFCs, CO2 and the Montreal and Kyoto Protocols. 2014.

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文件名称/大小	资源类型	版本类型	开放类型	使用许可
201493106421Nota_di_（71KB）	智库出版物		限制开放	CC BY-NC-SA	浏览
20141021215444NDL201（349KB）	智库出版物		限制开放	CC BY-NC-SA	浏览