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来源类型 | FEEM working papers "Note di lavoro" series |
规范类型 | 论文 |
A Systemic Approach to the Development of a Policy Mix for Material Resource Efficiency | |
Tomas Ekvall; Martin Hirschnitz-Garbers; Fabio Eboli; Aleksander Sniegocki | |
发表日期 | 2016 |
出处 | Climate Change: Economic Impacts and Adaptation |
出版年 | 2016 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | Increasing material use efficiency is important to mitigate future supply risks and minimize environmental impacts associated with the production of the materials. The policy mix presented in this paper aims to reduce the use of virgin metals in the EU by 80% by 2050. We used a heuristic framework and a systems perspective for designing the policy mix that combines primary instruments (aimed to achieve the 80% reduction target – e.g. a materials tax, technical regulations and removal of environmentally harmful subsidies) and supportive instruments (aimed to reduce barriers to implementing the primary instruments and to contribute towards the policy objectives – e.g. research & development support, and advanced recycling centers). Furthermore, instruments were designed so as to increase political feasibility: e.g. taxes were gradually increased as part of a green fiscal reform, and border-tax adjustments were introduced to reduce impacts on competitiveness. However, even in such a policy mix design ongoing ex-ante assessments indicate that the policy mix will be politically difficult to implement – and also fall short of achieving the 80% reduction target. Nonetheless, we suggest combining primary and supportive instruments into coherent and dynamic policy mixes as a promising step towards system reconfigurations for sustainability. *** Suggested citation: Ekvall, T., M. Hirschnitz-Garbers, F. Eboli, A. Sniegocki, (2016), 'A Systemic Approach to the Development of a Policy Mix for Material Resource Efficiency', Sustainability 2016, 8(4), 373; doi:10.3390/su8040373 |
特色分类 | L72;Q32 |
关键词 | Policy Mix Policy Development Resource Efficiency Material Efficiency Recycling European Union Sensitivity Model |
URL | https://www.feem.it/en/publications/feem-working-papers-note-di-lavoro-series/a-systemic-approach-to-the-development-of-a-policy-mix-for-material-resource-efficiency/ |
来源智库 | Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (Italy) |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/118485 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Tomas Ekvall,Martin Hirschnitz-Garbers,Fabio Eboli,et al. A Systemic Approach to the Development of a Policy Mix for Material Resource Efficiency. 2016. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
2016481035201Nota_di(71KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
2016481041544NDL2016(1470KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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