| 来源类型 | Monograph (IIASA Research Report) |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| Fusion and Fast Breeder Reactors. | |
| Häfele W; Holdren JP; Kessler G; Kulcinski GL | |
| 发表日期 | 1977 |
| 出版者 | IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-77-008 |
| 出版年 | 1977 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | In a two year study, a team of researchers has evolved a comparison of fast fission breeders and D-T fusion reactors, as both nuclear reactors allow, at least in principle, for an essentially unlimited supply of large amounts of energy. In this report, resources for the two reactor types are briefly reviewed, and their present status is discussed in terms of scientific, engineering, and commercial feasibility. Reference reactor systems are the German/Belgian/Dutch fast breeder prototype SNR 300, a liquid-metal fast breeder reactor, and the deuterium-tritium TOKAMAK fusion reactor concept. Radioactive inventories of reactor economies are discussed in length, with emphasis on the biological hazard potential index for comparing relative hazards on pathways (inhalation, ingestion) and injuries to the human body. The safety problem involved in normal operating losses and exposure centers around releases of tritium in fusion, and around alpha-emitters, iodine-129, and krypton in fission. Design basis accidents as well as acts of war, sabotage, and hypothetical events are dealt with under non-routine releases. Safeguards are analyzed in the non-proliferation context. Materials--a problem more severe for fusion than for fission--and the impact of radiation damage are an important chapter. Reactor strategies for commercialization are evaluated in terms of timing of related programs and their funding. Great care has been taken to appropriately introduce the problem of nuclear energy and to put the conclusions in the proper perspective. |
| 主题 | Energy Program (ENP) |
| URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/707/ |
| 来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/121410 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Häfele W,Holdren JP,Kessler G,et al. Fusion and Fast Breeder Reactors.. 1977. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| RR-77-008.pdf（14431KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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