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来源类型 | Monograph (IIASA Research Report) |
规范类型 | 报告 |
Innovation and Efficiency. | |
Haustein H-D; Maier H; Uhlmann L | |
发表日期 | 1981 |
出版者 | IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-81-007 |
出版年 | 1981 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | Innovation is a complex phenomenon that involves all spheres of technological, economic, and social activity, from research and development to investment, production, and application. In the management of innovation the relationship between innovation and efficiency is the key issue. In this report, therefore, we elaborate on a method for measuring efficiency in the innovation process. The core of our concept of efficiency is the link between the efficiency of the production unit that has adopted an innovation (dynamic efficiency) and the efficiency of the entire production field within which production units must act (average efficiency). The development of relative efficiency is connected to differences between basic, improvement-related, and pseudo innovations and to the decision-making environment for managers. |
主题 | Management and Technology Area (MMT) |
URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/1555/ |
来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria) |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/122195 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Haustein H-D,Maier H,Uhlmann L. Innovation and Efficiency.. 1981. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
RR-81-007.pdf(2027KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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