| The State of the Art in Economic Instruments and Institution for Water Quality Management. | |
| Smith MG | |
| 发表日期 | 1994 |
| 出版者 | IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-055 |
| 出版年 | 1994 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | Economic instruments for environmental quality management have received widespread attention in the Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries as a means of achieving improved environmental quality at the lowest cost. This paper describes the economic instruments currently used in water quality management -- charges, subsidies and effluent trading, then reviews the experience of Western countries in exercising these policies. The paper further identifies new institutional developments aimed at achieving more effective environmental quality management. Based upon this experience with both instruments and institutions in Western countries, lessons are offered for improving water quality management policy in Central and Eastern Europe. |
| URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/4156/ |
| 来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/124323 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Smith MG. The State of the Art in Economic Instruments and Institution for Water Quality Management.. 1994. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| WP-94-055.pdf（1178KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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