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来源类型 | Monograph (IIASA Interim Report) |
规范类型 | 报告 |
Competition and Predation in Simple Food Webs: Intermediately Strong Trade-offs Maximize Coexistence. | |
HilleRisLambers R; Dieckmann U | |
发表日期 | 2003 |
出版者 | IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-03-069 |
出版年 | 2003 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | Competition and predation are fundamental interactions structuring food webs. However, rather than following these neat theoretical categories, mixed interactions are ubiquitous in nature. Of particular importance are omnivorous species, such as intra-guild predators that can both compete with and predate on their prey. Here we examine trade-offs between competitive and predatory capacities by analyzing the entire continuum of food web configurations existing between purely predator-prey and purely competitive interactions of two consumers subsisting on a single resource. Our results show that the range of conditions allowing for coexistence of the consumers is maximized at intermediately strong trade-offs. Even though coexistence under weak trade-offs and under very strong trade-offs is also possible, it occurs under much more restrictive conditions. We explain these findings by an intricate interplay between energy acquisition and interaction strength. |
主题 | Adaptive Dynamics Network (ADN) |
URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/7016/ |
来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria) |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/125218 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | HilleRisLambers R,Dieckmann U. Competition and Predation in Simple Food Webs: Intermediately Strong Trade-offs Maximize Coexistence.. 2003. |
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IR-03-069.pdf(388KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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