G2TT
来源类型Monograph (IIASA Interim Report)
规范类型报告
Joint Evolution of Predator Body Size and Prey-Size Preference.
Troost TA; Kooi BW; Dieckmann U
发表日期2007
出版者IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-07-050
出版年2007
语种英语
摘要We studied the joint evolution of predator body size and prey-size preference based on dynamic energy budget theory. The predators demography and their functional response are based on general eco-physiological principles involving the size of both predator and prey. While our model can account for qualitatively different predator types by adjusting parameter values, we mainly focused on true predators that kill their prey. The resulting model explains various empirical observations, such as the triangular distribution of predator-prey size combinations, the island rule, and the difference in predator-prey size ratios between filter feeders and raptorial feeders. The model also reveals key factors for the evolution of predator-prey size ratios. Capture mechanisms turned out to have a large effect on this ratio, while prey-size availability and competition for resources only help explain variation in predator size, not variation in predator-prey size ratio. Predation among predators is identified as an important factor for deviations from the optimal predator-prey size ratio.
主题Evolution and Ecology (EEP)
URLhttp://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/8408/
来源智库International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/125574
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GB/T 7714
Troost TA,Kooi BW,Dieckmann U. Joint Evolution of Predator Body Size and Prey-Size Preference.. 2007.
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