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来源类型Monograph (IIASA Interim Report)
规范类型报告
Evolution of extortion in Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma games.
Hilbe C; Nowak MA; Sigmund K
发表日期2013
出版者IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-13-038
出版年2013
语种英语
摘要Iterated games are a fundamental component of economic and evolutionary game theory. They describe situations where two players interact repeatedly and have the ability to use conditional strategies that depend on the outcome of previous interactions, thus allowing for reciprocation. Recently, a new class of strategies has been proposed, so-called "zero-determinant" strategies. These strategies enforce a fixed linear relationship between one's own payoff and that of the other player. A subset of those strategies allows "extortioners" to ensure that any increase in one player.s own payoff exceeds that of the other player by a fixed percentage. Here, we analyze the evolutionary performance of this new class of strategies. We show that in reasonably large populations, they can act as catalysts for the evolution of cooperation, similar to tit-for-tat, but that they are not the stable outcome of natural selection. In very small populations, however, extortioners hold their ground. Extortion strategies do particularly well in coevolutionary arms races between two distinct populations. Significantly, they benefit the population that evolves at the slower rate, an example of the so-called "Red King" effect. This may affect the evolution of interactions between host species and their endosymbionts.
主题Evolution and Ecology (EEP)
关键词Replicator dynamics Adaptive dynamics
URLhttp://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/10725/
来源智库International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/125951
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Hilbe C,Nowak MA,Sigmund K. Evolution of extortion in Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma games.. 2013.
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