| 来源类型 | Monograph (IIASA Interim Report) |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| Aerosol Particle Number Emissions and Size Distributions: Implementation in the GAINS Model and Initial Results. | |
| Paasonen P; Visshedjik A; Kupiainen K; Klimont Z; Denier van der Gon H; Kulmala M | |
| 发表日期 | 2013 |
| 出版者 | IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-13-020 |
| 出版年 | 2013 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | Particulate matter affects our health and climate. In addition to well based knowledge on the adverse health effects related to particle mass concentrations, there is increasing evidence showing that the number concentrations of ultra-fine aerosol particles, with diameters below 0.1 um, have negative health impacts, which are significantly different from those caused by larger particles with sizes over 1 um. Particles with diameters between 0.1 and 1 um can also be activated as cloud droplets; thereby, higher number concentrations can increase the cloud albedo and thus the proportion of solar radiation reflected back to space, causing a cooling aerosol climate effect. In addition to this indirect effect, aerosol particles affect Earth radiation budget directly by either scattering solar radiation (e.g. sulphate aerosol, cooling effect) or absorbing it (black carbon aerosol, warming effect). |
| 主题 | Air Quality & ; Greenhouse Gases (AIR) ; Mitigation of Air Pollution (MAG) |
| URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/10740/ |
| 来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/125966 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Paasonen P,Visshedjik A,Kupiainen K,et al. Aerosol Particle Number Emissions and Size Distributions: Implementation in the GAINS Model and Initial Results.. 2013. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| IR-13-020.pdf（627KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。
