| 来源类型 | Article |
| 规范类型 | 其他 |
| DOI | 10.1016/0377-2217(87)90091-9 |
| Simplifying the complex: The paradigms of ecological function and structure. | |
| Holling CS | |
| 发表日期 | 1987 |
| 出处 | European Journal of Operational Research 30 (2): 139-146 |
| 出版年 | 1987 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | Ecosystem change has usefully been seen as controlled by two functions: exploitation, where rapid colonization of recently disturbed land is emphasized, and conservation where slow accumulation and storage of energy and material is emphasized. Analysis of a series of ecosystems — managed and unmanaged — indicates there are two additional functions. One is that of creative destruction where the tightly bound accumulation of biomass and nutrients is suddenly released by agents such as forest fires, insect pests, or intense grazing. The second function is one of renewal where released material is mobilized to become available for the next exploitive phase. That pattern is discontinuous and is dependent on the existence of multistable states. |
| 主题 | System and Decision Sciences - Core (SDS) |
| 关键词 | Control systems agriculture and food ecology differential equations simulation |
| URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/12553/ |
| 来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/126971 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Holling CS. Simplifying the complex: The paradigms of ecological function and structure.. 1987. |
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