| 来源类型 | Article |
| 规范类型 | 其他 |
| DOI | 10.1093/erae/21.2.219 |
| Options and costs of controlling ammonia emissions in Europe. | |
| Klaassen G | |
| 发表日期 | 1994 |
| 出处 | European Review of Agricultural Economics 21 (2): 219-240 |
| 出版年 | 1994 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | Ammonia emissions contribute to acidification in Europe. The major emission sources are livestock and fertiliser use. This study presents the costs of controlling ammonia emissions in 33 regions in Europe. Abatement options include low nitrogen feed, stable adaptations, covering manure storage, cleaning stable air, and low ammonia applications of manure. Cost estimates are based on country- and technology-specific data. Variations in average costs, and the structure of livestock population and fertiliser use, cause considerable differences in costs between countries for applying similar reductions ortechniques. Allowing countries to choose their own mix of control options would be more cost-effective |
| 主题 | Transboundary Air Pollution (TAP) ; Transboundary Air Pollution (TAP) |
| 关键词 | Costs air pollution livestock ammonia fertiliser. |
| URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/3844/ |
| 来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/127237 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Klaassen G. Options and costs of controlling ammonia emissions in Europe.. 1994. |
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