全球智库信息集成服务系统(G2TT): Decision analysis for environmental impact assessment and consensus formation among conflicting multiple agents

G2TT

来源类型	Article
规范类型	其他
DOI	10.1016/0048-9697(94)90199-6
	Decision analysis for environmental impact assessment and consensus formation among conflicting multiple agents - Including case studies for road traffic.
	Tamura H; Fujita S; Koi H
发表日期	1994
出处	Science of the Total Environment 153 (3): 203-210
出版年	1994
语种	英语
摘要	In this paper we propose how the utility theory of MCDM (multiple criteria decision making) and MADM (multiple agents decision making) can be effectively utilized for environmental impact assessment (EIA) of public projects. In the EIA we propose to include an assessment of the preferences of the regional inhabitants in addition to an assessment of the physical/biological effects of each pollution. For assessing the preference of the regional inhabitants we take into account the complex interdependence, called convex dependence, among multiple attributes when we construct a multiattribute disutility function. By using a multiattribute disutility function, we can evaluate the effectiveness of various countermeasures for preventing the environmental impact of a particular project. We also propose to include a consensus formation process among conflicting multiple agents such as regional inhabitants and the enterpriser (developer) of the project concerned. For this purpose we construct a group disutility function for two conflicting agents, taking into account the convex dependence between them. This is called the multi-agent utility theory. By using such a group disutility function, we can model the mutual concessions of the two conflicting agents, and hence we can expect fairer MADM for realizing better social welfare. Case studies of the EIA of road traffic, i.e. evaluation of countermeasures and consensus formation modeling among conflicting agents, are included.
主题	Methodology of Decision Analysis (MDA)
关键词	EIA Utility theory MCDM MADM Consensus formation
URL	http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/3872/
来源智库	International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria)
引用统计
资源类型	智库出版物
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/127263
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Tamura H,Fujita S,Koi H. Decision analysis for environmental impact assessment and consensus formation among conflicting multiple agents - Including case studies for road traffic.. 1994.