| 来源类型 | Article |
| 规范类型 | 其他 |
| DOI | 10.1023/A:1009534523403 |
| The decline of the Russian R&D sector and the prospects for its revival. | |
| Gokhberg L; Peck MJ | |
| 发表日期 | 1997 |
| 出处 | MOCT-MOST : Economic Policy in Transitional Economies 7 (2): 91-101 |
| 出版年 | 1997 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | In the decades since World War II the USSR became one of two great powers for research and development (R&D), the United States being the other one. By 1990 the USSR had over one million researchers, more than any other nation except the United States. The peaks of its achievements (especially in military aircraft, nuclear science and space research) contributed to the perception that the USSR was one of the two superpowers of R&D. Many observers considered that the R&D sector would be one of the most valuable assets bequeathed to the new Russia. Science and technology, freed of the rigidities of central planning, was held to provide the basis for high technology exports and economic growth. Like many of the rosy hopes for Central and Eastern Europe, the prediction was incorrect. The R&D sector went into a precipitous decline that continued to at least 1995. Neither the promised exports nor the economic growth materialized. |
| 主题 | Economic Transition and Integration (ETI) |
| URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/5081/ |
| 来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/127619 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Gokhberg L,Peck MJ. The decline of the Russian R&D sector and the prospects for its revival.. 1997. |
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