| 来源类型 | Article |
| 规范类型 | 其他 |
| DOI | 10.1016/S0360-3199(02)00074-5 |
| The hydrogen economy in the 21st century: A sustainable development scenario. | |
| Barreto L; Makihira A; Riahi K | |
| 发表日期 | 2003 |
| 出处 | International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 28 (3): 267-284 |
| 出版年 | 2003 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | A long-term hydrogen-based scenario of the global energy system is described in qualitative and quantitative terms here, illustrating the key role of hydrogen in a long-term transition toward a clean and sustainable energy future. In an affluent, low-population-growth, equity and sustainability-oriented B1-H2 world, hydrogen technologies experience substantial but plausible performance and costs improvements and are able to diffuse extensively. Corresponding production and distribution infrastructures emerge. The global hydrogen production system, initially fossil based, progressively shifts toward renewable sources. Fuel cells and other hydrogen-using technologies play a major role in a substantial transformation toward a more flexible, less vulnerable, distributed energy system which meets energy needs in a cleaner, more efficient and cost-effective way. This profound structural transformation of the global energy system brings substantial improvements in energy intensity and security of supply and results in an accelerated decarbonization of the energy mix, with subsequent relatively low climate impacts. Such energy-system path might still not be sufficient to protect against the risk of high climate sensitivities, but hydrogen-based technologies emerge as flexible options for the energy system and, thus, would be prime candidates for a risk management strategy against an uncertain climate future. |
| 主题 | Environmentally Compatible Energy Strategies (ECS) ; Energy (ENE) ; Transitions to New Technologies (TNT) |
| 关键词 | Hydrogen economy sustainable development long-term scenario |
| URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/6897/ |
| 来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/128284 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Barreto L,Makihira A,Riahi K. The hydrogen economy in the 21st century: A sustainable development scenario.. 2003. |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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