| 来源类型 | Article |
| 规范类型 | 其他 |
| DOI | 10.1016/S0301-4215(03)00154-X |
| On the quality of compliance mechanisms in the Kyoto Protocol. | |
| Nentjes A; Klaassen G | |
| 发表日期 | 2004 |
| 出处 | Energy Policy 32 (4): 531-544 |
| 出版年 | 2004 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | In this paper we evaluate the compliance mechanisms in the Kyoto Protocol as agreed at the seventh Conference of Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Marrakech. We differ from the literature since we concentrate on the complete set of compliance rules agreed in Marrakech and, as a new element, we systematically discuss these compliance incentives in conjunction with the implicit compliance incentives: reputation protection, emission trading and banking. We conclude that effectiveness and efficiency go hand in hand for all explicit and implicit compliance incentives except one -- emission trading. Trading improves efficiency but this can also occur at the cost of increasing non-compliance. |
| 主题 | Transboundary Air Pollution (TAP) ; Transboundary Air Pollution (TAP) |
| 关键词 | Compliance Kyoto protocol efficiency |
| URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/7098/ |
| 来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/128327 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Nentjes A,Klaassen G. On the quality of compliance mechanisms in the Kyoto Protocol.. 2004. |
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