| 来源类型 | Article |
| 规范类型 | 其他 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.envsci.2005.06.008 |
| Uncertainty analysis of emission estimates in the RAINS integrated assessment model. | |
| Schoepp W; Klimont Z; Suutari R; Cofala J | |
| 发表日期 | 2005 |
| 出处 | Environmental Science & Policy 8 (6): 601-613 |
| 出版年 | 2005 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | Uncertainty is a critical issue for all models that attempt to quantify the necessary emission reductions that are required to meet environmental quality targets. This paper discusses a methodology specifically developed to analyse the uncertainties in the emission estimates with the regional air pollution information and simulation (RAINS) integrated assessment model, considering the uncertainties in the model parameters themselves. Overall, it was found that a typical range of uncertainties for modeled national emissions of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and ammonia in Europe lies between 10 and 30%. In general, the uncertainties are strongly dependent on the potential for error compensation. This compensation potential is larger (and uncertainties are smaller) if calculated emissions are composed of a larger number of equal-sized source categories, where the errors in input parameters are not correlated with each other. Thus, estimates of the national total emissions are generally more certain than estimates of sectoral emissions. A sensitivity analysis with respect to the uncertainty in input parameters showed that the actual uncertainties are critically influenced by the specific situation (pollutant, year, country). However, the emission factor is an important contributor to the uncertainty in estimates of historical emissions, while uncertainty in the activity data dominates the future estimates. |
| 主题 | Transboundary Air Pollution (TAP) ; Transboundary Air Pollution (TAP) |
| 关键词 | Uncertainty Error propagation Modeling European emissions SO2 NOx NH3 |
| URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/7488/ |
| 来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/128449 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Schoepp W,Klimont Z,Suutari R,et al. Uncertainty analysis of emission estimates in the RAINS integrated assessment model.. 2005. |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。
